Footnotes

 

1.    N.A.M. Rodger: The Wooden World (London: Fontana Press, 1988) pp.262-263

2.    Michael Lewis: A Social History of the Navy 1793-1815 (London: George Allen & Unwin, 1960) chapter I, especially table I p.31

3.    Not to be confused with the rank of Master & Commander

4.    There are boatswains known not to have been able to sign their names, which seems to have been unusual and is commented on in Rodger: Wooden World p.23

5.    Ibid. p.22; and Brian Lavery: Nelson’s Navy: The Ships, Men and Organisation 1793-1815 (London: Conway Maritime Press, 1990) p.101

6.    Rodger: Wooden World pp.45-46. What level of literacy WEYMOUTH’s ship’s company held is, of course, unknown. Re Signalmen see Lewis: Social History pp.255-256

7.    This is dealt with in great detail in James Dugan: The Great Mutiny (London: Mayflower Paperbacks, 1970). Also see Lewis: Social History pp.121-127

8.    Lavery: Nelson’s Navy p.104

9.    N.A.M. Rodger: Naval Records for Genealogists (Richmond, Surrey: PRO Publications, 1998) p.29

10.Lewis: Social History pp.258-259

11.Gordon Taylor: The Sea Chaplains: A History of the Chaplains of the Royal Navy (Oxford: OUP, 1978) pp.165-166 and p.190

12.John Masefield: Sea Life in Nelson’s Time (London: Conway Maritime Press, 1971) p.43

13.Malcom Falkus: Britain Transformed: An Economic and Social History 1700-1914 (Ormskirk: Causeway Books, 1987) p.119

N.B. An Open University television programme I viewed some years ago claimed that Nasmyth actually invented it at least twenty years before and one was surreptitiously built in France (by someone stealing his idea)) in 1819. (Unfortunately I have not yet been able to substantiate this claim.)

14.Andrew Lambert (Consultant Editor): Steam, Steel and Shellfire: The Steam Warship 1815-1905 (London: Conway Maritime Press, 1992) pp.158-160

15.For an excellent understanding of pressing see Rodger: Wooden World p.104, p.122, p.128, pp.139-140, pp.143-147, pp.150-151, pp.160-161, pp.163-182, pp.187-189 and p.204. Regarding other circumstances behind the introduction of continuous service the original Acts of Parliament, Naval Circulars, ‘K.R’s’ and ‘Q.R’s’ should be consulted

16.For detail see Frank L Bowen: History of the Royal Naval Reserve (London: The Corporation of London, 1926) and J. Lennox Kerr & Wilfred Granville: The R.N.V.R:- A Record of Achievement (London: George Harrap, 1957)

17.Michael Duffy, Stephen Fisher, Basil Greenhill, David J Starkey and Joyce Youings (Editors): The New Maritime History of Devon (London: Conway Maritime Press, 1994) pp.191-193

18.Instructor Lieut. D.L. Summers R.N.: HMS GANGES: Boys Training for the Royal Navy (Crown copyright revised 1972) pp.25-29. (N.B. This was sold at GANGES to trainees)

19.Ibid. p.26

20.Kelvin Smith, Christopher T Watts and Michael J Watts; Records of Merchant Seamen (Richmond, Surrey: PRO Publications, 1998) p.23

 

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