FY CHOW - Voyage to the Far East 1864-65 with severe disciplinary breakdown

 

The following is a transcription of all entries in a particularly serious case of disciplinary problems on one voyage. I have tried to keep the spirit of the master’s writing and so all the apparent spelling errors (standardised spellings not having been enforced until much later in the 19th century) and actual grammatical errors I have left uncommented on. Mr. Matthews’ writing is difficult to make out in places and so there may be slight errors of mine in transcription. Also, for the seamen (especially navigators) among this readership, I have used a generally recognised form in noting positions - something that Mr. Matthews did not always do. But, I have not attempted to correct his very obvious errors in any way. I just hope that his deck log was more accurate than his official ship’s log! And, his way of recording times was also less than consistent. Finally, for the sake of brevity I have not noted that all loggings were to be read out to the defaulter(s).

 

Source: PRO: BT 99/226

 

p.8

Monday January 4th 1864

at anchor Greenhithe

James Hull reported by the chief officer for putting on the Cuddy table for the officers + Pilots dinner a piece of raw beef just as it came out of the harness cask it had not even been washed, he also reported that the man was Stupid either from drink or some other cause + almost always in bed when wanted and that he would not do anything, this report was made to me at Gravesend the ship under weigh at the time.

 

p.9

Thursday noon January 7th 1864

off Dungeness

James Hull Steward very stupid and useless totally unfit for his duty he complains of having a bad Cold. I do not see any Symtoms of a cold I suspect it is caused by hard drinking as he has been stupid with drink ever since he joined the Ship

 

Friday 6 a m January 8th

off the Isle of Wight

James Hull steward off duty sick caused by hard drinking I suspect him of embezzling the ships stores

 

p.10

Saturday noon January 9th off Scilly Isles

James Hull Steward still off duty sick

 

Sunday noon January 10th

Lat. 48° 10’N Long. 10° 15’W

James Hull off duty sick

 

Tuesday January 12th 1864 at 10 h 40 m PM

Lat. 47° 12’ N Long. 11° 11’ W

On going on deck at 10 h 10 m PM found Mr Laurance the officer of the watch sound asleep on the skylight. I walked about close to him for some time, five bells were struck on the poop but he still slept on let him sleep to 10 h 40 m when woke him up, he having just slept 1/2 an hour while I was there, he was very rude and impertinent to me and swore positively that he had not been asleep, when I pointed out to him the mischief he might do by his neglect and told him that I considered it the most blackguard action an officer could be guilty of, he said he was a gentleman and would make me prove my words and stated an untruth by saying that he had been 30 hours on deck without even getting sleep. I sent him to bed & kept the watch myself. I have had to find fault with this man several times for neglect in trimming sail and yesterday from neglecting to have the hen coops lashed as ordered by me when one of them broke adrift and nearly broke my leg as it was hurt me very much

Copy of letter written to me 13th January 1864 [written in the margin of the log]

Captain Mathews

Sir

I now see my fault by last night’s behaviour which was wrong in the extreme. I do not try to ?screen? myself in any way as I am now well aware that I must have been asleep but you took me so suddenly that I do not know at the time what I was saying. I now tender my humblest appology for anything I said or did and hope you will forgive me for this time and allow me to return to my duty which I will endeavour for the future to discharge to the best of my ability. In the meantime awaiting your commands.

I Remain

Sir

your humble Servant

J Laurance

 

p.11

Wednesday January 113th at 8 h 0 m

Lat. 46° 20’ N Long.10° 20’ W

Caught the Steward with half a tumblerful of gin which he had taken out of the locker asked him what he was doing to do with it he said it was for himself told him that if I ever caught him at it again I would throw him out of the cuddy he promised never to take any more

 

Friday January 15th Noon

Lat. 44° 40’ N Long. 18° 20’ W

Missed some brandy charged the Steward James Hull with having taken it he admitted having taken one glass. I have missed about a bottle in the past two days Took the Keys from him.

 

p.12

Friday January 22nd 5 h PM

Lat. 36° 54’ N Long. 17° 44’ W

Ralph Johnston AB for making use of bad and disgusting language on deck + abusing one of the boys fine him two days pay

Ralph Johnston AB for insolent + rude language to me when spoken to about it fine 2 days pay

 

Monday January 25th 1 h 50 m AM

Lat. 34° 18’ N Long. 18° 56’ W

Found 5 of the watch on deck in the forecastle I Smith, John Smith, Francis Baker, Antonio + Ralph Johnston All ABs it took 20 minutes to get them out after the Sd Mate went forward to call them Johnston said he would not come aft and was very insolant I had to go forward myself he even them would not go aft until I had to threaten him with using force, he is the greatest ruffian I ever had on board saucy + insolant whenever spoken to.

 

p.13

Monday February 1st 4 AM

Lat.18° 23’ N Long. 25° 8’ W

James Hull Steward very drunk that during dinner time he was staggering and rolling about holding by the back rails of the cuddy seats and by the end of the table. I called the Attention of the officers to him, on making inquiry how he could get so drunk, the third + Fourth officers stated that they had both missed rum out of the can he kept it in and on this day nearly a pint had been taken away between 1 and 4 o clock.

At 4h 30m he went to bed this man has been stupid from drink every day since leaving.

 

p.14

Tuesday February 2nd 7 hr 45 AM

Lat. 16° 12’ N Long. 25° 57’ W

Locked James Hull Steward in one of the Cabins, being determined to keep him sober for one day, at 4 h 20 m PM I released him for dinner and disrated him to be off duty until further orders gave him order to get his expenditure book filled up and to bring it to me.

 

Wednesday February 3rd 10 AM

Lat. 13° 4’ N Long. 25° 41’ W

After taking stock and comparing it with the expenditure by his own account we are short 46 bottles of Ale and 13 of porter and 4 of brandy he being charged with embezzling the stores he admited to have taken the Ale + Porter but not the spirits except rum several times out of the store room

 

p.15

Friday January 29th 2 h 20 m AM

Lat.36° 20’ N Long. 20° 58’ W

John Dalgall John Smith + Alexander January Ralph Johnston + Francis Barker ABs all asleep forward on the port side contrary to strict orders and after being separately advised by the Sd Officer to remain on the Quarter decks we have the greatest trouble with the crew in getting them to do anything at night and always when wanted have to be hunted up.

 

Same day

Lat + Long as above

William Davis rated as AB disrated this day totally unfit for AB

 

Thursday February 4th Noon

Lat. 5° 40’ N Long. 24° 26’W

In restowing part of the cargo found two cases of sardines and one case of fruits broken open and more or less pillaged by the port watch Ralph Johnston was one of the men who broke the cases out I suspect he had a hand in it as I saw + found fault with him for being forward 3 or 4 times.

 

p.16

Thursday February 4th 4h 40 m PM

Lat. 9° 6’ N 25° 36’ W

Ralph Johnston AB for neglect of his duty this being the 4th time today I had to find fault with him for being away from his work without a cause ordered him to be kept up for these afternoon watches he was very insolant and said he did not care a dam but would sleep on watch.

 

pp.16-17

Saturday February 5th 4h 30 m PM

Lat. 2° 48’ N Long. 23° 40’ W

Ralph Johnston AB when ordered by me not to make a noise at his work was very insolant and asked if I thought him a slave or convict that he could not speak in the ship. I told him again to hold his tongue, he didn’t to so but went on using most provoking language and said he would speak in spite of me or anyone else. I went on to the Quarter deck and again told him to be silent, he still persisted in talking in the most insolant manner. I then ordered him into the cuddy he refused to go when I had to use force to put him in, he called apon the watch for assistance, locked him up in one of the cabins and gave him his bed and some water, when in the cabin he was still very insolant and dared me to strike him, and tried all he could to provoke me to do so. This man is the most brutal unruly useless and insolant follow I ever saw on board a ship, to be kept on bread + water for three days or until he promises to behave better I charge him with wilfull and continued disobedience of Orders and neglect of duty.

 

p.18

Sunday February 7th 2 h PM

Lat. 2° 12’ N Long. 24° 04’ W

Ralph Johnston released from 2 to 4 o clock for exercise on the quarter deck

 

Monday February 8th 2 h PM

Lat.1° 23’ N Long. 24° 30’ W

Ralph Johnston released for exercise from2 H to 4 PM

 

Tuesday February 9th noon

Lat. 0° 24’ N Long. 36° 30’ W

Ralph Johnston released from confinement on his promise of better behaviour

 

Tuesday February 9th from 8 h to 12

Lat. 0° 24’ N Long. 26° 30’ W

Peter Dix Jacob Williams John Smith no 2 + John Jones ABs for disobedience of orders Dix Jones + Smith Sd offence with insolance to the officers first + second Jones again refused to obay my orders when I told him he distinctly told me he would not ?ordered? him 14 days on deck in the afternoon

 

p.19

Wednesday February 10th 10h 30 m PM

Lat.1° 48’ S Long. 38° 50’ W

William Davis AB when sent for by me to know the reason of his disobedience of my orders he stated that he was afraid of his life to do so as he did not know but some of the crew would throw him overboard if he did not join them in disobedience, as one of them, (he would not tell the name) had threatened to break his head if he did do what he was told. I think his statement true as we have about six of the worst caracters on board I ever sailed with and they have got up a conspiracy to try and make a disturbance in the ship they all in the habit of Making use very bad + threatening language.

 

p.20

Friday February 12th 2 H 20 m AM

Lat. 5° 12’ S Long. 34° 43’ W

Squally weather close in with the Brazillian coast found Louis Victor Gustave Scammel + William Davis ABs in the forecastle during their watch on deck contrary to strict orders I had to call them three times before they came out Victor was very insolant John Jones AB could not be found for some time after

 

Friday February 12th 11 H 30 M

Lat. 6° 12’ S Long. 34° 43’ W

At 11 H 30 watch required to pump the ship Ralph Johnston AB not to be found anywhere about the ship nor was he found during his watch ordered him 7 afternoon watches on deck this is the Sd time he has been missed in his watch

 

p.21

Saturday February 13th 6 PM

Lat. 7° 9’ S Long. 34° 48’ W

The Chief officer reported to me that Gustave Schammel AB when ordered by him to put his broom away, as he had thrown it down on to the deck. He was very insolant and shook his fist in his face and threatened to murder him and repeated it several times letting him that if ever he lifted his hand to him (the Mate) was or would be a dead man this took place on the Main deck at 6H PM Thursday 11th February 1864 Probable Morgan Cuddy servant was present at this time.

 

Saturday February 13th 10 h PM

Louis Victor AB coming to the wheel very dirty and insolant when spoken to about it 2 days pay for first offence

2 days pay 2d offence

 

p.22

Sunday February 14th 11 H 30 AM

Lat. 9° 19’ S Long. 34° 36’ W

Peter Dix + John Jones ABs absent from muster 3d time

 

pp.22-23

Tuesday February 14th 1864 at 4 h PM

Lat. 15° 8’ S Long. 33° 58’ W

Ralph Johnston AB when ordered to go to work by the Sd officer refused to do so the Sd officer went into the forecastle to bring him out and when he Johnson said if you shove me I will beat your bloody head, I was on the quarter deck at the time when the third mate came running aft and reported to me that one of the men was beating the sd mate I went forward saw two of the apprentices pulling the man off the top of the sd officer who was covered with blood. I took the man aft who made a great deal of resistance and I had a great deal of trouble to get him into one of the cabins he is one of the ???? troublesome men we have got and I can make nothing of him locked him up as before the other mens names all are Peter Dix Louis Victor Jacob Williams John Smith John Jones and Gustav Schammel all of who behave badly.

 

p.23

Thursday February 19th 6 h 45 m AM

Lat. 21° 39’S Long. 33° 57’ W

Peter Dix for using brutal and bad language to the mate on the main top gallant yard swearing and saying he did not care a dam for him or anyone in the ship he made use of the most brutal language

 

p.24

Thursday February 18th 7 h 30m PM

Lat. 21° 39’ S Long. 33° 57’ W

Peter Dix Gustav Schammel John Jones Louis Victor and William Williams also John Smith all ABs came aft and demanded to see me they had a pretended complaint to make against the Mate it ended in their demanding the release of the man Johnston, they were very insolant and tried to frighten me into releasing this man and told me they would all go in boat if I did not release him, they tried all they could to intimidate myself and the official I pointed out to them the danger and consequence of a mutiny and sent them forward to reconsider the matter they abused the remainder of the crew for not joining them.

 

p.25

Friday February 19th 5 h PM

Lat. 24° 17’ S 34° 31’ W

John Jones AB steering the ship in a most careless manner being the sd time, yesterday at the same time I found him with the ship 2 points off, to day he had her 1 1/2 points of the wind, sent him from the wheel and think unfit for an AB ordered him to do O.S. duty for the remainder of the Voyage he also refused to clean himself before coming to the wheel.

 

Saturday February 20th

Lat. 27° 14’ S Long. 34° 32’ W

Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Ralph Johnston AB released 2 hours each day for exercise on the Poop

 

p.26

Sunday February 21st 8 h PM

Lat. 30° 53’ S Long. 34° 4’ W

Ralph Johnston AB released 3 hours for exercise on the Poop

 

Monday February 22nd 4 PM

Lat. 33° 13’ S Long. 30° 51’ E

Ralph Johnston AB released from confinement this day on his promise of better behaviour for the future

 

p.26

Saturday March 12th 1864 at 1 h 30 m PM

Lat. 41° 42’ S Long. 50° 49’ E

Mr Laurance 2nd officer off duty for disobediance (sic) of order & for making a false report and insolance (sic) this man is most useless and insolant (sic) and totally unfit for an officer, gave the 3rd Mate change of the watch after being sent to his cabin he sent a most impertinant (sic) message to me by the sd. Steward.

Written in margin

He was very insolant to me yesterday when found fault with for marking the logs slate wrong course one day and a wrong date the next this is about the 50th time he has done so since leaving

 

p.27

Monday March 13th 4 h AM

Lat. 41° 24’ S Long. 56° 31’ E

Mustered the Watch Peter Dix did not answer came aft 27M after his time + said he was in the forecastle and was very insolant as he always is I will be compelled to put him in confinement if he dose not behave better.

 

Tuesday March 15th 5 h 45 AM

Lat. 41° 1’ S Long. 62° 36’ E

Peter Dix answering improperly when spoken to at the wheel and insolance to me

 

Thursday March 17th 5 h AM

Lat. 41° 14’ N Long. 71° 03’ E

Louis Victor AB asleep rolled up in a studding sail during his lookout the sd time he has been found neglecting to keep a lookout this week.

 

p.28

Thursday 17th March 17th 4 h 30 m PM

Lat. 41° 14’ S Long. 71° 3’ E

Ralph Johnston AB asleep rolled up in a studding sail during his lookout this is another of our men that I can make nothing of.

 

Friday March 18th

Lat. 40° 42’ S Long. 76° 24’ E

Louis Victor AB found in the forecastle when he out to have been on the forecastle keepin a lookout and for using insolant and brutal language to the 3d officer when spoken to this is the 3d time this week that this man has been found neglecting his duty as regards the lookout I have promised him bread and water for 7 days for the next offence.

 

p.29

Monday March 21st 1864 Noon

Lat. 36° 59’ S Long. 91° 1’ E

Mr Laurance this day at his duty after being off for nine days. I am sorry to add that he shows no regret for his bad behaviour I have told him his next offence will compel me to disrate him for good.

 

Monday March 21st 1864 7 h PM

Lat. 36° 59’ S Long. 91° 1’ E

This day received paper signed by the Chief second third & fourth officers together with the Boatswain & Carpenter complaining of the bad behaviour of Peter Dix Gustav Schamel Louis Victor Ralph Johnston John Jones John Smith and William Williams all ABs stating that the did not think it safe to enter the china sea with all those men at large and asking to have a careful watch kept on them

I have therefore placed two officers in each watch together with the Boswain in the Starboard Watch in which five of those men are with a strict order to be called on the first symptoms of an outbreak amongst them as one of them has already threatened to murder the Chief Mate I myself have seen how things have been going on for the Past Month and have always kept ready for a disturbance during the night, and must state that these men are the worst lot I ever had on board a ship and that I think the are capable of anything.

 

p.30

Thursday March 24th 10 h 35 m PM

Lat. 30° 44’ S Long. 99° 51’ E

Squally with rain and threatening appearance found Peter Dix + Gustav Schamel AB asleep on the studding sails on the forecastle during their watch on deck contrary to strict orders as we did not know the moment they might be wanted to shorten sail.

 

Friday March 25th 6 h 15 m AM

Lat. 28° 28’ Long. 100° 25’ E

Peter Dix AB when ordered by Mr Laurance 2nd officer for the 3rd time was very insolant telling him not to make a noise and that he did not known whether he would work or not and commenced with his usual brutal and beastly language which is fearful to listen to. He after some time went about what he was ordered Louis Victor and Gustave Schamel were also reported for bad behaviour.

 

p.31

Friday March 25th noon

Lat. 28° 28’ S Long. 100° 25’ E

Sent for Peter Dix AB aft into the Cuddy when spoken to about his bad behaviour in the morning he was most insolant and made use of such language as I could not put up with stating that I might do as I liked in the most coarse and disgusting language and telling me to look out for myself. As his time would come yet, had to put him in one of the cabins during which time he made use of vilant insulting and threatening language I inted to keep this man in close confinement with + guard over him until our arrival at Shanghai as I have every reason to believe that he is the ringleader of the others, Schamel and Victor indeed to be kept up in the Afternoon until further orders.

 

p.32

Saturday March 26th 11 h PM

Lat. 25° 3’ S Long.100° 54’ E

Louis Victor neglect of duty and disobedience of orders for laying down on the studding sails during his lookout. Wm Laurance 2d officer for neglect of duty for not seeing the lookout properly placed

 

Sunday March 27th 2 h 30 m AM

Lat. 21° 29’ S Long.101° 53’ E

Gustav Schamel AB neglect of duty and disobedience of orders in being Asleep on the studdingsails during his lookout and not striking the bell.

 

p.33

Tuesday March 29th 3 h PM

Lat. 14° 00’ S Long. 104° 47’ E

At 1 h PM Gustav Schamel AB when ordered by the Sd officer to go to his duty refused to do so. he

came aft to me to know the reason, I told him it was for sleeping on his lookout and for general bad conduct and ordered him to his work he refused to do any duty I gave him one hour to think of it. At 2 h PM the Sd officer again ordered him to his duty he posetivly refused and was brought aft when I again ordered him to his work he said he would not work he would rather die than go to his duty this man had been ordered to be kept up in the afternoon for sleeping on his lookout and during his watch he is one of the three Ringleaders who have tried to get up a disturbance in the Ship I Mathews Master locked him in one of the Cabins.

 

p.34

Wednesday March 30th Noon

Lat. 10° 22’ S Long. 105° 13’ E

Gustav Schamel AB still refused duty and in confinement 2d day

 

Thursday March 31st Noon

Lat. 9° 20’ S Long. 105° 8’ E

Gustave Schamel still refuses duty and in confinement the 3d day

 

Friday April 1st Noon

Lat. 8° 7’ S Long. 105° 19’ E

Gustave Schamel still refuses duty and in confinement 4th day

 

Saturday April 2nd 2 h PM

Lat. 7° 3’ S Long. 105° 44’ E

Released Gustav Schamel AB on his consenting to go to his duty and behave better in future he has been five clear days off duty and continued in daily refusal of duty

 

p.35

Saturday April 2nd 2 h PM

Lat. 7° 3’ S Long. 105° 44’ E

Released Peter Dix AB after 8 days confinement for insolance on his promise of better behaviour in future, on his being released he stated that the reason that the would not work in the Starboard watch was that the had a spite against the sd mate. I shifted him into the Port Watch.

 

Wednesday April 6th 4 h 20 m AM

At anchor off Shoal ?Walin? Island, Java Sea

George Howell AB for using insolant language to me when spoken to cautioned him about repeating the offence

 

Thursday April 7th 0 h 50 m AM

At anchor in Gasper Strait

Went on deck, found no watch on deck on calling Mr Molison found that he had called Mr Laurance at 11 h PM on the 6th and that he had gone to sleep on the after hatch. leaving the ship without anyone in charge for nearly 2 hours with a short range of cable the orders given were that the officer of the watch was to remain on the Poop and call me if any change took place this man cannot be trusted in any shape.

 

p.36

Friday April 8th 3 h 30 m AM

In Gasper Strait

After trimming the yards missed John Smith AB found him asleep on the studding sails on the forecastle, and on calling him he was very insolant and swore he was not asleep

 

Saturday April 9th 4 h 30 m PM

In Gasper Strait

George Howell AB with the ship fall aback with his arms clasped round the spokes of the wheel, when spoken to by me he was very insolant and said that the helm was hand up, found it about two or three spokes up, he was sometime before he moved the wheel after I ordered him to put the helm up

 

Monday April 11th Midnight

Lat. 1° 13’ N Long. 105° 59’ E

In mustering the watch Louis Victor AB not to be found neglect of duty

 

p.37

Friday April 15th 4 h 15 m

Lat. 2° 00’ N Long. 104° 57’ E

John Smith Peter Dix and Ralph Johnston ABs not at muster found some time after in their bunk in the forecastle, we have the greatest trouble with these men at night and can hardly find one of them when there is anything to do.

 

Thursday April 10th 5 h AM

Lat. 00° 3’ N Long. 107° 00’ E

Went on the forecastle found George Howell AB on the lookout sitting down with his back to the ships head, and not keeping a lookout we were running through amongst the shoals at the time and might have run apon one of them at any time as we had been underweigh all night with light variable airs and squalls and did not know the exact position of the ship

 

p.38

Monday April 18th 0 h 15 m PM

Lat. 6° 51’ N Long. 104° 53’ E

John Jones AB for using bad and disgusting language while at work and for insolance to me the Master

 

Monday April 11th 0 h 48 m PM

Lat. 6° 51’ N Long.104° 53’ E

John Jones AB brought aft by the Chief Officer for insolance to the sd officer and for striking him and trying to throw him down, when I spoke to him he admitted having struck him and also that he tried to throw him down. He purposly threw down a pot of tar on the deck, ordered him to be kept on deck in the afternoon watch for the remainder of the passage for waisting the tar, reserving his punishment for the assault on the sd mate to the arrival in Port

 

p.39

Monday April 18th 8 h 40 m PM

Lat. 6° 51’ N Long. 104° 53’ E

I went on the poop saw a ship standing towards us and not reported by the lookout Ralph Johnston AB, on going forward found him on the lee side of the forecastle on his knees scrubbing Clothes and not keeping any lookout, he was insolant to me when spoken to 10 minutes after sent the 3d officer to know the reason he did not report the ship he said he had not saw her and replied in a most insolant tone of voyce, and when told it was time he did see her, he said do you think so, and did not even then report a ship on the weather bow

 

p.40

Thursday April 21st Noon

Lat. 7° 48’ N Long. 106° 29’ E

Lost this day the Key for the poop tank which must have been thrown overboard by Jones AB I had it in my hands at 1H AM and only Jones and Johnston were on the deck before it was missed the Mate + 3d Mate declare that Johnston could not have done it, we cannot keep anything belonging to the ship about the decks the other day all the Keys belonging to the Hatches and chests were taken away by some one, since then a pricker and sail palm have disappeared I have every reason to think that John Jones AB is the one that dose it, indeed I am almost shure that it is him

 

p.41

Sunday April 24th Noon

Lat. 9° 30’ N Long. 108° 18’ E

Mr Conner Chief officer reported to me of the Keys that had been stolen out of his cabin some time since had been found in John Jones hand by Mr Goodwin the 4th Mate, last night on Mr Goodwin telling him it belonged to the ships magazine he tried to snatch it out of his hand saying that if he had known it had belonged to the ship he would have thrown it overboard, and said that the loss of it had been kept very quiet sent the fellow to the mizzenmast head for the afternoon hardly one of the officers but have lost something

 

p.42

Monday April 25th 8 h PM

Lat. 10° 7’ N Long. 109° 8’ E

Mr Laurence neglect of duty in not taking soundings when ordered by me Mr Connor & Mr Molison heard me give him the order at 20 minutes past six he said I never ordered him.

Midnight went below to look at the chart At 0 h 20 m went on deck found the ship’s head NNE wind light but steady, and had been so from 8 h PM steering NE found Mr Laurance the officer of the watch leaning over the rail either asleep or very near it. The 3rd Mate laying on the after hatch told the man at the wheel to push the helm down the ship came up at once to NE by E 1/2 E 3 1/2 points and continued so all the watch.

 

p.43

Monday May 2nd

Lat. 20° 23’ N Long. 115° 54’ E

Off the ?Pratas Shoal? In the China Sea

This day found that the Sd officer Mr Laurance had marked the log slate wrong the course he had marked was N.E. sent the chief officer to ask him about it he then altered the course to NW by W 9 points different neither of which was the course made, when spoken to about it he said that one of the deck boys had told him that that was the course made.

 

Wednesday May 4th 6 h PM

Lat. 23° 2’ N Long 116° 54’ E

Again found wrong course marked on the log slate by the Sd Mate when asked about it he said he had marked the same as the Mate had the course marked by was NE 1/2 E the course made for the two hours was NE 1/2 N Northerly this is the sd time he has done so in three days and must be down with a bad intention as an error of a point in the course might have run us on shore.

 

p.44

Wednesday 11th May 0 h 15 m AM

Lat. 26° 36’ N Long. 121° 42’ E

John Jones AB posetively refused to obay Mr Laurances orders when ordered to come upon the Poop he said several time he would not do so

 

pp.44-45

Wednesday 11th May 2 h 48 m AM

Position as above

Mr Laurence sd officer reported to me that John Jones AB had refused to obay his orders. I called for him (Jones) and told him to come on the Poop he replied in a most insolant tone of voice that he would not come on the Poop for me or anyone else, and went forward I told the Sd Mate to let him stay to daylight, at about 5 minutes later the watch required on the Pool to set the Mizen. Jones did not come up to assist. On my gong on the Quarter deck saw him standing with the others on my going near him he threw himself into a fighting attitude, as I supposed he was about to strike me I took hold of him by his coller of his jumper and told him to go into the cuddy which he refused, and third to get forward After a hard struggle I got him inside the cuddy, but had to call for assistance to put him into one of the cabins after he was in he tried twice to get out and in the scuffle I got several blows in the face and about the head at one time he rushed at me with his head and tried to strike me in the face, and when I got hold of him he made an attempt to bit my hand he had got my thumb in his mouth I got it out before he could do much harm he left the marks of his teeth which I showed to the chief officer some time after he was so very vilont that I was obliged to get the Mate and 3d Mate to put him in Irons at 3h AM.

 

p.46

Thursday May 12th

Lat. 27° 20’ N Long. 121° 55’ E

John Jones AB in confinement on bread and water second day for refusal of duty and assaulting the master

 

Friday May 13th

Lat. 28° 20’ N Long. 122° 34’ E

John Jones in confinement on bread and water third day

 

Saturday May 14th

Lat. 28° 42’ N Long. 122° 56’ E

John Jones still in confinement 4th day

 

Sunday May 14th

Lat. 30° 00’ N Long. 124° 72’ E

John Jones AB still in confinement 5th day

 

Friday May 21st

At Anchor at Woosung

This day John Jones AB released from confinement having been locked up since the 11th of May for disobediance of orders and assaulting the Master

 

p.47

Friday May 20th 4h 30 m PM

At Lower Reach Shanghai

Smith Dix + Johnston ABs for insolance and using abusive language to the Chief Officer while mooring Ship Johnston was swearing at the Mate for sometime and said he did not care a dam for him or any other Bloody Son of a Bitch in the Ship called him a bugar several times the chief officer sent him below and off duty Dix + Smith were very abusive.

 

Saturday May 21st

At Lower Reach Shanghai

At about noon John Jones AB and Ralph Johnston AB deserted from the ship and were brought back in charge of the Police at 2H 30M this morning. Dix Smith Victor Schamel + Williams refused to got to work at 5h 40 m the reason that they were required to turn to 20 minutes before the usual time was that the Powder boats were expected Alongside and I did not with to detain them they also refused to clean up deck at 6 h PM.

 

p.48

Sunday May 22nd 4 h 30 m AM

Lower Reach Shanghai

Dix Schamel Smith Victor and Williams ABs refused to assist to move the ship when ordered to go so by the Boatswain and chief officer, and persisted in their refusal for sometime say 20 minutes to half an hour, causing us to delay the steamer and pilot much longer than we should have done, by at least one hour

At 6 h 10 m AM went into the forecastle found Johnston + Jones ABs in their ?haths? Ordered them to go on deck to assist in Mooring the ship, the posetively refused several times, saying that the would not, Jones had been knocked off duty on the 20th for using abusive language to the Chief officer.

 

p.49

Monday May 23rd 9 h 30 m AM

Shanghai

P. Dix, Schamel, Smith Victor Jones, Davis, Johnston ABs refusing to return to their duty when ordered to do so by the Second Mate, Saying they wanted to see the Consul. The Mates having told them they should see him as soon as it was convenient. All the above mentioned men attempting to leave the ship when ordered by the Master not to do it.

Mr Laurance Sd officer reported William Davis AB for insolance and using bad language to him, telling him when he was told to be smart about what he was doing, not to be in such a hell of a hurry and other words to that purpose.

 

p.50

Monday May 23rd

Shanghai

Peter Dix William Williams John Smith Ralph John William Davis Louis Victor John Jones + Gustav Schamel all ABs after refusing to work went on shore contiary to my strict orders thereby delaying the duty of the ship, the returned on board at 47 M past 12 and went to work sometime after Williams reported himself sick this morning + I only saw him when he attempted to leave the Ship with the others.

 

Tuesday May 24th

Shanghai

Dix, Schamel Williams Jones Johnston Davis Victor + John Smith ABs all going on with their work in a most careless and slovenly manner and doing all the can do to provoke me + the officers

 

Wednesday May 25th

Shanghai

Dix Jones Schamel Johnston Davis Williams Victor + Smith all behaving badly and and not working as the should do, John Smith AB when told by me to take his hands out of his pocket and go to work, he was very insolant and said he was cold and after about five minutes threw a plank on the deck + came and told me in a most insolant manner that he would not work that he was sick, when the Doctor came on board at 11 o clock he the Dr said he was able to go to his work.

 

p.52

Certified that by a naval court assembled by order of H.B.M. Consul at this port on Saturday May 28th 1864 that Peter Dix, Gustav Schammel John Smith, William Davis John Jones Ralph Johnston + Louis Victor all able seamen of the Bristol Ship ‘Fy Chow’ were all + each sentenced to a fine of two months pay for continued wilful disobedience of orders + continued wilful neglect of duty and that Jacob Williams also AB of the above named ship was sentenced to a fine of one months pay for the same offence + that they were ordered to be discharged from the ship and that the fines were all to be paid over to the ship + that they have been discharged accordingly this 30th day of May 1864.

 

p.53

Sunday June 12th 7 h PM

At Shanghai

Having missed James Hull out of the Pantry for some considerable time found him laying drunk in the Carpenters Cabin he has been off and on much the worse of drink ever since our arrival in Port

Found out after the above entry was made that this man (when the beer was put on the side board for dinner) took one bottle of ale into the pantry and drank it he admitted having done so to be discharged

 

Monday June 13th 7 h PM

At Shanghai

John Delgal and John Smith AB came on board in a drunken state and were abusive Delgal threatened to strike the Sd officer and had to be ordered forward three for four times by me Smith was Very Vialant and refused to give up to the Sd Mate a bottle of grog he had brought on board and made use of threatening language and abused the Sd officer for more than an hour calling him everything he could think of.

 

p.54

Tuesday June 14th

At Shanghai

Smith Delgal Stratten + Howell AB refused to go to work when ordered. I sent for Stratten + Howell for the sd time the refused to come aft on going forward found that the were all drunk Howell was Very insolant to me and said he would not work. and about half an hour after he came aft and demanded his discharge in a most insolant manner he again refused his duty and dared me to strike him he was told by me several times to go forward but would not and used very provoking language

 

Wednesday June 15th

At Shanghai

George Howell AB this morning was again insolant to me when I spoke to him about his conduct yesterday

 

p.55

Saturday June 25th Noon

At Shanghai

Henry Stewart Cook off duty drunk

 

Monday June 27th Noon

At Shanghai

Henry Stewart Cook off duty drunk

 

Tuesday June 29th Noon

At Shanghai

Henry Stewart Cook off duty drunk

 

Tuesday July 4th Noon

At Shanghai

George Burt AB off duty drunk

 

Thursday July 7th Noon

At Shanghai

Discharged William Richardson Boatswain and John Smith AB both for drunkness and bad conduct

 

Saturday July 9th Noon

At Shanghai

Michael Falkner AB off duty drunk

 

p.56

Saturday July 16th 11 h 45 m PM

Lat. 30° 19’ S Long. 12° 17’ E

Michael Falkner AB found asleep on the Port side of the Forecastle on his lookout

 

Friday July 22nd 3 h PM

Lat.18° 33’ S Long. 122° 41’ E

Joseph Wilson AB found asleep on his look out thick squally weather

 

Friday July 29th 0 h 30 m AM

Lat. 12° 4’ S 127° 17’ E

Joseph Wilson AB found asleep on his lookout sd time

Mr Laurance neglect of duty in not seeing a lookout kept in his watch and also for making a wrong course on the slate out 4 points

 

Tuesday 9th August 9th 2 h 10 m AM

Lat.1° 39’ N Long. 129° 19’ E

James Stratten AB for making use of insolant and insulting language to the 3 officer while in discharge of his duty

 

p.57 (hand constructed from there on)

Friday August 12th 11 h 30 m

Lat. 00° 50’ S Long. 128° 53’ E

Joseph Wilson AB not to be found during his watch on deck when required the 2d time during the watch

 

Saturday August 13th Midnight

Lat. 1° 50’ S Long. 128° 50’ E

George Howell AB for making use of foul and bad language at the top of his voice while working ship

 

Saturday August 21st 4 h PM

Lat. 9° 23’ S Long. 123° 44’ E

George Howell knocked off duty for swearing and talking while working Ship and for insolance to the master off one day

 

Saturday August 21st 6 h PM

Lat. 9° 23’ S Long. 123° 44’ E

Found out that Robert Morgan Acting Steward has been making away with nearly a gallon of spirit every week since leaving Shanghai

 

Friday September 23rd 11 h 10 m PM

Lat. 34° 8’ S Long. 25° 54’ E

Found Mr Laurance officer of the watch sitting on the after skylight with his head rolled up in his oil cloth coat asleep it blowing a heavy gale at the time with every appearance of a sudden shift of wind I had only left the deck to change myself Beans at the wheel

 

p.58

Saturday September 24th 4 h 20 m PM

Lat. 34° 0’ S Long. 25° 52’ E

Again found Mr Laurence sitting on the after companion not paying the least attention to the ship so near asleep that he did not hear me when I opened the companion close to him

 

Same day 6 PM

had to knock Mr Laurance Sd officer off duty + send him to his cabin as he would not do anything, and for disobedience of orders and disrespectful behaviour, and not attending to the orders that I gave in waring ship with a very heavy sea running, and in making sail took the 3d officer into the watch and have taken charge of it myself

 

Monday September 26th 5 h 30 m AM

Lat. 34° 2’ S Long. 22° 43’ E

William Matheson + Robert McCune both AB for being very abusive to the 3d officer while setting studding sails Matheson very insolant and violant to the Master when spoken to about it he is a very bad man and requires a great deal of looking after

 

p.59 blank

 

p.60

Tuesday October 11th 8 h 45 m AM

St. Helena Anchorage

Francis Baker AB aged 41 years belonging to Spain did this day decese not known supposed inflamation of the Chest and lungs brought on by a severe cold

Effects left one Bag clothing

3 deck ?Flocks? 10 pair (illegible due to large ink blot)

1 vest 2 pair drawers 4 (illegible due to large ink blot) 1 pair

mitts 3 pairs Stockings 1 Cap 1 hat

2 jackets 2 pieces of Soap and 1 small

boqs containing ????? buttons combs +

pipes all the above are very bad and

of no value the bedding consisted of one

old blanket the bed filled with shavings

both throwen overboard after inspection

 

Tuesday 11th October 11th Noon

St. Helena

Discharged John Frank AB to Hospital, Sick Rheumatism

 

 

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