Example
of information available for Masters relating to medical matters
Harry Leach
MRCP and revised by William Spooner LRCP Lond., MRCS:
The Ship Captain’s Medical Guide (London: Simpkin,
Marshall, Hamilton, Kent & Co. Ltd., 1906)
pp.118-119
Under ‘FITS’
‘EPILEPSY, the
Falling Sickness. - Patient utters a peculiar cry and falls down in
convulsions. His whole body works and twists with such violence that it
requires two or three strong men to restrain him. He foams at the mouth, his
hands are clenched, his breathing is suspended, face is distorted and livid; he
bites his tongue, and for the moment appears at the point of death. In a short
time the convulsions cease, and he awakes heavy and stupid, with no
recollection of what has taken place. The only thing to do during the attack is
to raise the head, loosen the neckerchief, throw cold water on the face, and
prevent him from injuring himself. Put a piece of soft wood or a handkerchief
between his teeth to prevent his tongue from being bitten. The best medicine to
give to prevent a return of the attack is the Bromide of Ammonium; this may be
given in doses of 15 grains dissolved in water, three times a day, and must be
continued for some weeks to do any good. No one liable to Epilepsy should go to
sea’.
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